Continential Congress :: essays research papers

1775May 10. Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia.June 14. Continental Congress creates Continental ArmyJune 17. Battle of Bunker Hill.July. Congress offers the Olive sort out Petition in attempt at reconciliation with king.American armies march on Montreal and Quebec.1776January1. Americans lose assault on Quebec.January. Thomas Paines Common understanding published.March. British evacuate BostonJuly 4. Declaration of independence adopted.The British defeated the French and their Indian allies in the French and Indian War (1754-1763). The resolve was British control over much of North America. But the war had cost England a great deal of money and Parliament decided it was clock for the Colonies to pay a share for their own defense.The American Revolution became inevitable as far back as 1643 when the young England Confederation of Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and New Haven were formed for defense against Indians and the Dutch. In 1754 representativ es of seven northern colonies met at Albany, N.Y. to consider plans for a permanent union of all colonies for defense against the French and Indians and for opposite purposes, however, the time was not right for a union. After England won the French and Indian war in 1763, England turned its attention to ways of increasing presidential term revenues to pay the war debt. England believed that the best way to increase funds was to further tax the colonies. It imposed Navigation recreates of 1651, 1660, 1672, 1696, the Molasses Act of 1733 and the Sugar Act of 1764. It required that to the highest degree of the trade of the British colonies be carried on in British or colonial ships so that all tax collection could be controlled. The frontiersmen found that a Royal Proclamation of 1763 halted their expansion westward stopping them at a line created at the Appalachians. Open opposition to all of these acts became serious when the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed. Parliament passed it wi th no thought that any colony would object. But the slogan no taxation without representation swept over the land and unofficial delegates of golf-club colonies met in New York City in September 1765 and drew up declarations of rights and grievances. Although the hated stamp act never went into effect and was repealed in less than a year, trouble continued. In 1767, Parliament, reasserting its sovereign power, passed an act levying duties on tea, glass, paper, and a few other articles, only to arouse new opposition from the Colonies.