Variation Of Music In Pakistan Essay Example For Students

Variation Of Music In Pakistan Essay Variation of music In Pakistan The music of Pakistan includes diverse elements ranging from music from various parts of South Asia as well as Central Asian, Persian, Turkish, Arabic and modern day Western popular music influences. With these multiple influences, a distinctive Pakistani sound has been formed. Shall In poetry, the Shall is a poetic form consisting of couplets which share a rhyme and a refrain. Each line must share the same meter. A Shall can thus be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss or separation of the lover and the beauty of love in spite of that pain. We will write a custom essay on Variation Of Music In Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The form is ancient, originating in 10th century Persia verse. The structural requirements of the Shall are more stringent than those of most poetic forms traditionally written in English. In its style and content it is a genre which has proved capable of an extraordinary variety of expression around its central theme of love and separation. It is considered by many to be one of the principal poetic forms the Persian civilization offered to the eastern Islamic world. The shall spread into South Asia in the 12th century under the influence of the new Islamic Sultanate courts and Suffix mystics. Exotic to the region, as is indicated by the very sounds of the name itself when properly pronounced as gall. Although the shall is most prominently a form of Urdu poetry, today, it has influenced the poetry of many languages. Most Shall singers are trained in classical music and sing in either Shall or Thumper. Seawall Seawall is the devotional music of the Chitin Suffix. Seawall is a vibrant musical tradition that stretches back more than 700 years. Originally performed mainly at Suffix shrines throughout the subcontinent, it has also gained mainstream popularity. Seawall music received international exposure through the work of the late Aziza Main, Unjust Fate All Khan and saber brothers, largely due to several releases on the Real World label, followed by live appearances at WOMAN festivals. Listeners, and often artists themselves are transported to a state of waged, a trance-like state where they feel at one with God, generally considered to be the height of spiritual ecstasy in Suffix. The roots of Seawall can be traced back to 8th century Persia, however, Seawall in the form we know it today was essentially created by Emir Krause in the late 13th century. During the first major migration from Persia, in the 1 lath century, the musical tradition of Sam migrated to South Asia, Turkey and Uzbekistan. Rum and his Novella order of Suffix have been the propagators of Sam in Central Asia. Emir Krause of the Schist order of Suffix is credited with fusing the Persian and South Asian musical traditions, to create Seawall as well as the classical music tradition. The word Sam is used (or is the preferred name) in Central Asia and Turkey, for forms very similar to Seawall while in Pakistan, the formal name used for a session of Seawall is Miffed-e-Sam. A group of seawall musicians, called Human in Urdu, typically consists of eight or nine men?women are usually excluded from traditional Muslim music as respectable women are traditionally variation Of Music In Pakistan By Arab Sahara-Khan (due to strong western media influence) including a lead singer, one or two side singers, one or two harmoniums (which may be played by lead singer, side singer or someone else), and percussion. If there is only one percussionist, he plays the table and dollar, usually the table with the left hand and the dollar with the right. Often there will be two percussionists, in which case one might play the table and the other he dollar. There is also a chorus of four or five men who repeat key verses, and who aid and abet percussion by hand-clapping. The performers sit in two rows?the lead singer, side singers and harmonium players in the front row, and the chorus and percussionists in the back row. Religious There is a large number of hand and Nat singers in Pakistan. This is a type of Islamic religious music where poetical verses of the love for God (Allah) is expressed. Some of the most famous artists include Status Unjust Fate All Khan, along with his nephew Rata Fate All Khan . There are saber brothers from Karachi. Hand Hand is not the exclusive domain of any religion. It denotes praise to God, it is more extensively used in the Muslim world. It is usually used in conjunction with the Asana and referred to as Hand o- Asana. Nat A Nat is a poetry that specifically praises the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The practice is popular in South Asia (Pakistan and India), commonly in Urdu or Punjabi language. People who recite Nat are known as Nat-Khans or Saunas-Khans. Classical Classical music of Pakistan is based on the traditional music of South Asia which was patronized by various empires that ruled the region and gave birth to several genres f classic music including the Slack and Hindustan classical music. The classical music of Pakistan has two main principles, sure (musical note) and alai (rhythm). The major genres of classical music in Pakistan are thread and shall. Thread is approaching extinction in Pakistan despite vocalists like Status Bad Uzi Zamia, Status Hafted Khan and Status Faze Khan have managed to keep this art form alive. Shall is the most popular genre of classical music in Pakistan as is also enjoyed with much enthusiasm in Afghanistan. There are many families from agrarians of classical USIA who inherited the music from their forefathers and are still performing. Some famous agrarians are: Equal Bach agrarian (Ut Unjust Fate All Khan and Rata Fate All khan belongs to this agrarian), and Patella agrarian (Shaft Manta All Khan belongs to this agrarian). Number of other agrarians are present in Pakistan who serves classical music. Some classical musicians like Ut Bad Uzi Zamia do not belong to any famous agrarian but has served enormously to classical music. The legendary sitar player Mohammad Shari Khan Phenomenally belongs to Phonic agrarian of sitar. Tart Khan is a classical table player from Pakistan. Taliban Hussein was one of the last remaining pajama players of Pakistan and was a recognized practitioner of the Punjab style. Regional Pakistani folk music deals with subjects surrounding daily life in less grandiose terms counterpart. In Pakistan, each province has its own variation of popular folk music. .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 , .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .postImageUrl , .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 , .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:hover , .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:visited , .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:active { border:0!important; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:active , .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83 .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c1e491967bd50059a91a36fd6404b83:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Appreciation Elements of Music EssayPakistan has created many famous singers in this discipline such as the late Lam Loran, who was very influential in the period of 1940 until 1979: he created the concept of Jugging and this has been a folk song ever since, and he sang here, savanna salaams, Mira, assai and many more famous folk stories. Other famous folk singers include Gain Chord and Lam Loran from Punjab and Allan Fakir and Maim Bight from Kinds, Stark Canal Karri from Appalachians and Sarong from North-West Frontier Province who is considered the queen of Pashas folk music. Biological The music of Balloonists province is very rich and full of varieties due to the many different types of languages which are spoken in the province, including Biological, Pashas, Brachia, Persian and Sari. Biological music stems basically from Persian Music due to the close proximity of Iran. Although Biological singers have still not made a mark on the Pakistani music scene, there are many Biological singers and these include;Fizz Mohammad Facial Bloch, winner of a world singing competition award. Punjabi Music from the Punjab province includes many different varieties. The traditional music utilizes instruments like the doll, flute, dollar, and thumb. The most commonly recognized form of Punjabi music, banger, is based on drum rhythms of the doll. Its modern popularity has led to the use of new instruments and electronic sound sampling. Banger is a Punjabi folk dance that has become popular all over Pakistan. Banger and Punjabi folk songs have been an integral part of the fertile provinces ultra history and many themes are related to harvest and cultivation. Others still draw on the poetic history of the province which transcend ethnic and religious boundaries. Potpourri Potpourri has a rich tradition of poetry recital accompanied by sitar, gharry, table, harmonium and dollar. These poems (potpourri sheer) are often highly lyrical and somewhat humorous and secular in nature, though religious sheer are also recited. The Late Lam Loran and Raff Loran are notable Punjabi singers of Pakistan. Shindig Music from Kinds province is sung in Kinds, and is generally performed in either the Baits or Wee styles. The Baits style is vocal music in Shannon (low voice) or Graham (high voice). Wee instrumental music is performed in a variety of ways using a string instrument. Wee, also known as Kafka, is found in the surrounding areas of Balloonists, Punjab, and Restaurants. Common instruments used in Shindig regional music include the Yashmak, Near, and Niagara Kashmir The predominant language found in Pakistanis Northern Areas has an extensive oral history which dates back several thousand years. With the increase in tourism to Pakistanis Northern Areas and increased domestic as well as international awareness f the local folk music, the Shania folk traditions have managed to stay alive and vibrant. A triadic language with considerable Persian influence is found in Pakistanis Chital region in the North West of the country. Awkward folk music had considerable in this region has remained relatively pure and unscathed by modern influences due to the relative isolation of this district. The arrival of many refugees from the adjacent Neuritis province of Afghanistan and the subsequent increase in commercial activity in Chital bazaars allowed this local form of music to flourish in the past few cascades. Sari Sari language is spoken by 13. Million people in southern Punjab and northern Kinds. Data Allah Essay Shelve Khan is one of the most famous Sari singers in Pakistan, hailing from Minimal. Sari media has significantly developed and has brought more talent onto the national level, such as Kook TV and ROI TV. The Sari language is often considered the sweetest of all Pakistani languages, hence the popularity of Karakas music is nationwide. The great late Pathway Khan also did conside rable work in the field of Sari music. His songs such as Mere Shish VI Tu and Charka De are still loved by masses and equally appreciated by non-Sari speakers. Another star of this language is world renowned folk singer Resume. She has rendered some beautiful songs in Sari along with Urdu and Punjabi for which she gained fame across Pakistan and internationally. A new voice from Minimal is also attracting people All Miriam Awn. Awkward A triadic language with considerable Persian influence is found in Pakistanis Chital region in the North West of the country. Awkward folk music had considerable patronage particularly during the rule of the Matters in the last century. Folk music decades. Pashas Pashas music is commonly found in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Cyber Buckwheat and in Pakistanis major urban centers such as Karachi, Rawlins, Lahore, Shallot and Manual, genres include Tap, Character, Enemies, Lobo, Shaman and Badly. The Tap is believed to be one of the oldest forms of Pashas poetry; it comprises two unequal meters, with the second longer than the first. Character is the most popular form of poetry, and epic poem which focuses on heroic figures. The music is sung at a fast tempo by two or more singers. Nickname is composed by Pashas women, expressing a range of issues from daily life. Lobo is another form of Pashas folk song composed as a dramatic dialogue, often to tell romantic tales. Shaman is a celebratory song performed at occasions such as marriage and child birth. Although Badly is a type of Pashas folk music, it is normally sung by professional musicians. It is an epic poem set to composed music which is performed with instruments such harmonium, drums and table. The Aruba, a kind of lute is an essential part of Past folk music. This music is uncommon as the ruling AMA has restricted the use of music in the province. In recent years, the Pashas music industry as been given official patronage through television and increased support by Pakistani listeners who have begun to appreciate classic and traditional Pashas Persian is spoken mainly in the North West of Pakistan but there are also considerable Persian speaking inhabitants in Pakistanis major urban centers of Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. During and after the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and subsequent arrival of millions of Afghan refugees to Pakistan, much of the Afghan (Dare/Persian) music industry was kept alive by performances and recordings made in Pakistan. After more than 20 years, Persian folk music has made inconsiderable and often subtle contributions the overall Pakistani music industry. Singers from Afghanistan regularly perform throughout Pakistan particularly at weddings and other formal functions. .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 , .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .postImageUrl , .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 , .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:hover , .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:visited , .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:active { border:0!important; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:active , .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0 .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60f63b1c7b54530dbecfb30140dfcfe0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: India And Pakistan Conflict EssaySingers such as Mimed Hosannas, status unjust fate all khan Rata fate all khan Cabal Banjo, Afraid Khan and Abide Parvenu have sung shall in Persian such as those of Hazard Emir Sorrow, [Rehearsal[ Bertram. Hinder Music from Hazard Division is sung in Hinder, and is generally performed in either the Mahoney or sheer styles. Modern Pakistani music in the 21st century revalidated itself to become a popular sound wrought the region and world. Pakistan music today has a rich blend of classical and Pakistani folk music with western sounds leading the music industry to rebuild and re-establish itself. The industry began to pick up in late 2003, when media laws in Pakistan became more relaxed, and resulted in a mass explosion of private Pakistani television channels. Pop Pakistani pop music is attributed to have given birth to the genre in the South Asian region with Aimed Rushers song OK-OK-Koruna in 1966 Composed by Music Maestro Shall Ran and has since then been adopted in Bangladesh, India, and lately Nepal s a pioneering influence in their respective pop cultures. Veterans like Run Leila started the pop industry in Bangladesh while the 1 5-years old pop sensation Nazi Hosannas with her brother Cohabit Hosannas ushered the birth of pop music in South Asia tailing on the success of her British endeavourers. From Rushers pop hits to songs sung by the Hosannas siblings, to bands including Junco, Vital Signs, Hading Kayaking, and Strings, Bra-LU-Has to Shaded Roy the Pakistani pop industry has steadily spread throughout South Asia and today is the most popular genre n Pakistan. Dill Dill Pakistan sung by Vital Signs was voted the third most popular song in the world by a BBC poll. In 1998 Channel V declared the Best International Group Award to Junco among Aqua, Bygone, The Prodigy and Back Street Boys. Some overseas Pakistanis have also entered into Pakistani pop music scene from abroad, such as I-J based Adman Same Khan, and Netherlands based Miriam Khan. Rock Rock music has become very popular in Pakistan. A landmark event occurred in 2003 when the Pakistani group Strings song, Insane Chunky became a featured single on the Urdu Sound. Rock music has developed so much in Pakistan, that it already has two sub-genres. The Pakistani band Junco popularized a genre of music called Suffix rock (influenced from legend Unjust Fate All Khan) that blended traditional Pakistani folk and Suffix music with western rock. Also bands like Jail, Exchange Aziza Hyatt, Call, AMA] and Rosen has done great Job over the years. Jail and Call had a ARPANET made everyone felt their presence on both sides of borders as well. Also Raff Loran made a huge success with a rock folk album in 2006 called 21st century Jugging: this album was successful worldwide, and in India won 3 awards at the Alpha Punjabi Awards ceremony for best International Punjabi vocalist and best remixed and best folk rock album. The Pakistan rock industry has been getting large over the years, New bands are coming in and bringing their own style on the mainstream. Earths smash hits Bulla Do and Temporary Lily have positioned Earth as one of the best new rock bands in Pakistan and India. Launch across India by the worlds largest music label. The next big thing from Pakistan after Junco, Strings and Jail The Pakistani rock industry can be sub-divided in various genres of rock such as progressive rock, metal, hard rock etc. More recently bands such as Black Warrant, Attack, Odyssey and Dementia have brought on a metal revolution in Punjab, specially Lahore, greatly spreading heavy metal music in the region. It has spread outside of Pakistan through the Diaspora too: most notably, Brio-Asian 21 Perspectives song entitled Rail was an excellent fusion of British and sub- Continental styles. Hip hop Pakistani hip hop is a blend of traditional Pakistani musical elements with modern hip hop music and is achieved by using various Pakistani languages as well as incorporating traditional percussion like the table and doll and other instrumentation like the sitar. Pakistani hip hop is perceived differently by the major branches of the Pakistani Diaspora, where Pakistani Americans often adopt hip hop at an early age and make it an important aspect of their American identity. Conversely, Pakistani Britons were first exposed to hip hop as an American export. Overseas Pakistanis have aided in the popularity and promotion of hip hop in Pakistan. In recent years, local Pakistani hip hop artists have begun to emerge in underground scenes in large cities such as Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore. The hayrick expression of cultural identity and addressing Pakistanis political and social problems is vital in making hip hop a popular growing genre. It is mainly performed in English, Urdu, and Punjabi. Film Pakistanis film industry known as Ellwood is based in Lahore. One of the most famous singers of the Pakistan film industry is Nor Jean (Amelia-e-Truman). Nor Jean had a brief and successful acting career before devoting herself completely to music. She sang extensively for Pakistani films and also sang Shall, folk songs and patriotic songs (mill anagram) for Pakistan television. The most famous male singer of Pakistan film industry is Aimed Rushed (Melody Prince) who is also known as Magician of voice. Rushed is one of the most versatile singers of south Asia and his songs had a great impact on Indian and Bangladesh music industry. He ruled film industry for thirty years. Aimed Rushed undisputed remains the only playback singer of Pakistan who was master of all moods and expressions. Until the sass Pakistani film music enjoyed a robust period of creative activity with a great number of songs acquiring popularity across the sub-continent. The major music directors of his period (with the noted exception of Awake Kurdish Inward) were mostly Chitin, Rehashed Tatter, Minas Abaci, Shall Ran, Status Dastards, Mamas Bobby, M Ashram, Master Abdullah, Freer Minimize, Outfall Farrago, Robin Gosh and Status Nazi. During the early sass Urdu film and music quality declined as the result of various factors. The dominance of trend-setting music directors who had experience of seasoned pre-partition artists declined and they were replaced by a new and younger generation who tapped the Punjabi film market. References www. Wisped. Org www. Google. Com www. Ask. Com www. Honeymooners. Com www. Backlogged. Com

10 of the Most Annoying Things about Working in Retail

10 of the Most Annoying Things about Working in Retail Even if you love your career in retail, the common truth is that it can really be a thankless job. It’s wrongly considered a job that â€Å"anyone† could do, but it takes a lot of stamina, skills, and smarts to juggle the many elements of the gig successfully, and with grace. Here are some of the biggest annoyances that often come with retail gigs.1. â€Å"The Customer is Always Right.†That’s just not true. You’ve seen rude customers in stores before, right? As the poor employee  working behind the counter, you have to smile and appease that rude person. You  have to keep your cool while being berated. It’s hospitality under fire. And if a customer walks in five minutes before you’re scheduled to close, then that’s your problem.2. Working Double ShiftsYou’ll often have to work a 12  to 16  hour shift†¦ for minimum wage. And you’ll be standing. The whole time. And a lot of opening hours are early. That means you need to be there two and a half hours prior to open to make sure inventory is done and things are spic and span.3. Old PeopleOld people are lovely, but sometimes someone will come in and pay with a combination of pennies and coupons that they dig out of their purse. Meanwhile the line backs up around the aisles or denim displays and the other customers are growing increasingly irate.4. The SoundtrackSeriously. You get sick of the music within five minutes of shopping. Imagine having to listen to it for hours on end, day after day, month after month.5. Mandatory â€Å"Uniforms†You can’t afford the clothes you sell, even with the 10% employee discount, but still you’re required to wear them. Maybe the company should be required to pay you more, hmm?6. Working HolidaysYou know how you look forward to holidays and three-day weekends and vacations? Yeah, you don’t get those in retail. Because those stores never close. The world doesn’t care if you are fasting for Ramadan, or missing Christmas dinner. You’re working.7. Being Treated Like You’re InvisibleCustomers, even nice customers will often treat you like you aren’t a real person. They’ll be on their phones. They’ll be mumbling at you like you aren’t human. They certainly don’t bother looking at your name tag to ask how your day is going.8. Silly RulesSometimes your company will require you to show up 10 minutes before your shift starts- but won’t compensate you. Sometimes they make stupid rules like outlawing talking between employees. Like that makes employees more positive in their demeanor.9.  Misplaced AngerCustomers hold you personally responsible when things run out of stock. Do they realize you’re not the one that does the ordering? They also get mad if an item was put back on a sale rack by accident, but gets rung up at full price.10. The Pile of Clothes in the Dressing RoomSeriously. Theyâ€⠄¢re not even right-side out.

What Is NUMATS Should You Participate

What Is NUMATS Should You Participate SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In this guide, I'll be discussing NUMATS or Northwestern University's Midwest Academic Talent Search Program.NUMATS provides advanced tests to younger students to find their academic strengths and weaknesses and to suggest academic supplements to help these gifted students thrive. Depending on your score on the test, you may be offered a chance to attend one of theirsubprograms. While you can read all about this programon the NUMATS website, the information can be difficult to dissect. For this reason, I’ve gathered all the necessary information and put it into this easy-to-read guide. I recommend reading the entire guide, but I’ve created a Table of Contents that lists the specific sections to help you find whatever information you need. What IsNUMATS? What Do You Do in the Program? Why Should You/Your Child Participate? How To Apply and Application Requirements How Much Does ItCost? Tips on How to Get In What Is the NUMATS Talent Search? What Do You Do in the Program? NUMATS is a program that offers advanced children above-grade-level testing to accurately measure their academic strengths. Depending on how well they perform on the tests, there may also be other programs available toparticipants. While students are already tested in school, if you or your child scores above the 90th percentile on their standardized tests, the scoreisn’t telling you what your child knows beyond what was covered on the test.NUMATS provides students with theopportunity to take certaintests years before they normally would. For example, the EXPLORE test, typically given in eighthgrade, is offered to students in grades three through six, and the ACT andSAT, typically taken in 10th or 11th grade, areoffered to students in grades six through nine. After studentstake one of thetests, theyreceive recommendationsonareas theycan improve in, and, depending on their score, theymaybe offered an invitation to participate insupplemental programs.These supplemental programs include online, weekend, and summer programs. Supplemental programs offer advanced, unique courses to students that allow them to be appropriately challenged and learn more about a subject of interest to them. Some supplemental programs last onlya single weekend while others run formultiple weeks or weekends. Supplemental programs canbe online or in-person classes, depending on the specific course. Who’s Eligible for the NUMATS Program? Students in grades three through nine who meet one or more of the following criteria can enroll in the program: Participated previously in NUMATS or another talent search program. Qualify for their school’s gifted program. Be recommend bya teacher or parent, based on their exceptional verbal or mathematical reasoning skills, consistently high level of performance on demanding coursework, or repeatedrequests for more challenging academic experiences. Meet grade-level assessment criteria in either verbal/reading or math on a nationally normed or state achievement test. What Are the NUMATS Test Dates for 2015-16? EXPLORE, SAT, and ACT tests are offered through NUMATS year round. There are test centers throughout the US, so you can participate in NUMATS no matter where you live.You can search for a test date at a test center near you through the NUMATS website. Why Should You Participate in NUMATS? When you participate in NUMATS, you’re provided with test preparation materials.After you take atest and receive your scores, you’ll get recommendations for selecting future classes and extracurriculars in math, science, social science and the humanities based on your scores. Also, you’ll receive instructional resources for use at home and in the classroom.For high scorers, there will be an award ceremony at Northwestern with scholarships presented to first-place scorers. Depending on your score on the tests, you may receive invitations toNorthwestern’s other gifted programs. As I mentioned before, these programs include online, weekend, and summer programs, and are offered to students ages 4 through 17. Through these supplemental programs, students cantakeadvanced, unique classes that allow them to be appropriately challenged and learn more about a topicof interest to them. However, ifyou live far from Northwestern, you may be limited to participating in online and summer programs. These courses can help you connect with other gifted students and will push you to rise to your full potential. In addition, you get to test out subjects you're interested in (such as playwriting or rocket science) at a young age to see if you might want to pursuea career in that field. It's great to get this exposure at a younger age rather than wasting time and money in college debating what you should major in. For students in high school, you also can get access to AP courses online for which you can get college credit. If you've never heard of AP, learn more about AP classesin our other guide. I’d highly recommend doing NUMATS if you qualify and can afford it. How To Apply and Application Requirements You apply through the NUMATS website by creating an account. The application requirements are the same as the eligibility requirements listed above. As I said before, you need to meet one of the following requirements and provide proof in your application: Previously participated in NUMATS or another talent search program Participate in the gifted program at your school Meet grade-level assessment criteria in either verbal/reading or math on a nationally normed or state achievement test Can provide a teacher or parent letter of recommendation stating you’re performing at a consistently high level in verbal/reading or math. How Much Does NUMATS Cost? The exact cost of taking the NUMATS test is $74-93.50, depending on which test you take. This feecovers the cost of taking the test and the cost of the NUMATS program (which includes access to all of the benefits listed above in the Why Participate section). Is There Financial Aid? How Do You Apply For It? Yes, NUMATS offers need-based financial aid only for applicants whoqualify for other federally subsidized programs (such as the National School Lunch Program).Financial aid can be requested when you register for NUMATS online. To apply for financial aid, you must submit a letter stating you meet the financial aid eligibility criteria. The letter must be written on school letterhead and signed by a school official. Here is an example of a financial aid eligibility letter.Submit the letter to NUMATS by your chosen test's registration deadline.Fax to 847-467-4283, email numats@ctd.northwestern.edu, or mail to NUMATS Financial Aid, 617 Dartmouth Pl, Evanston, IL 60208. Tips on How to Get a High Score You should try to score high on your NUMATS test (EXPLORE, SAT, or ACT) because if you score high enough, you can qualify for the amazingsupplemental programsI mentioned above, as well as scholarships. First place scorers are invited to an award ceremony at Northwestern and presented with scholarships. Additionally,depending on your score, you could be offered grants to participate in the supplemental programs (mentioned earlier) in partnership with theJack Kent Cooke Foundation. If you’re hoping to do well in the NUMATS program, you’ll want to do a lot of EXPLORE, SAT, or ACT prep.We’ve got great resources to help you prepare for the SAT and the ACT. You should check out online resources for EXPLORE preparation or consider buying an EXPLORE prep book. What’s Next? Learn aboutother pre-college programs such as the Emory Pre-College Program. Not sure where you want to go to college? Learn how to do college research right.Not sure how you'll pay for college? Check out our guide to paying for college. Trying to decide where to go to high school? Learn how to compare high schools using SAT or ACT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Implantable cardiac pacemaker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Implantable cardiac pacemaker - Essay Example Its blood pumping role is set at a certain pulse limit below or above which the process becomes abnormal which may be fatal.In this regard, a device called pacemaker which is an artificial pulse regulator was invented for those with malfunctioning heart muscle. It is the comparison between the structure and functions of the device that is taken through critical investigation with the aim of establishing its mechanism of pulsating. The clinical problem that the device addresses, including a brief description of the therapeutic function, and a brief history of the development and deployment of the device The management and caring for patients diagnosed with cardiac problem has been very challenging in the present world owing to the complexity of these infections. Electric pacing is one of the latest medical engineering developments that has gained acceptance as being one of the common prophylactic or therapeutic strategies of managing cardiac problems in patients. In the management of myocardial infections compounded by system injury, temporary cardiac pacing devices often play a significant role (Luderitz, 2012). It is at this point that cardiac pacemaker is deployed in order to help patients suffering from cardiac problems. The primary function of cardiac pacemaker in clinical and medical health is to pace hearts to help in recognizing the presence of intrinsic cardiac electrical activity and to restrain pacing of the heart in the absence of normal intrinsic impulses. This electric pacing device is often implanted in the heart of patients diagnosed with sinus node dysfunction. Only two approaches were commonly employed in the restoration of cardiac arrest (Bernstein, 2002, pp.260-2). This happened years before cardiac pacemakers were advanced. The two methods were intracardial therapy and mechanical simulation. The first successful heart pacing treatment was a case of an Australian baby that used Lidwill’s apparatus as the artificial pacemaker. Irrespect ive of the drugs and medical therapy used in this first pacing case, medical doctors at the New York Beth Hospital attributed the success to the prick needle inserted into the heart. The design was named after the founder, Hyman’s pacemaker, which took place in 1932. Interest in pacemakers (artificial pacemakers) with respect to cardiology rekindled after WWII, this time round, the exercise was spearheaded by Callagan, Hopps, and Bigelow, research experts at the University of Toronto, Canada. After conducting a thoracotomy, John Hopps designed the first artificial pacemaker with the ability to produce impulses at the desired rhythm (Bigelow, 2008, p.841). However, the first case of clinical application of pacemaker happened in 1952. This first successful application of pacemaker involved Zoll’s pacemaker. This occurred at the Boston Beth Israel Hospital when a man aged 75 was admitted to suffering episodes perceived to be Stokes Adams attack (collapse without warning a nd unconsciousness) and heart blockage, a condition that is common among the elderly and is associated with ischemic disease of the heart (Bigelow, 2008, p. 842). The first implantation of the pacemaker took place on October 8, 1958. This involved Mr. Larsson Arne (aged 43) who was found to be suffering from Stokes-Adams attacks and complete heart block. However, following the increase in technological innovation and advancements in the late 1970’

Cause and Effect;What would be the effects of dropping out of high Essay

Cause and Effect;What would be the effects of dropping out of high school - Essay Example High school dropouts will hardly provide any meaningful skills to the job market and therefore, not able to secure good jobs. This causes a sharp drop in living standards among high school dropouts. Lack of education means lack of skills needed by most employers if not all. This leaves high school dropouts with no choice than to do the unskilled jobs that are lowly paid. Whereas this is a loss to the employment sector, most of the loss occurs to the dropouts since they forego the gratification that comes with professional jobs. Such dropouts can hardly support their families with the little income they have. More notably, they are most likely to create a poor generation since their family foundations are already economically unstable. With the increasing problems associated with global economic crisis, high school dropouts are most likely to face overwhelming competition and difficult living conditions. US government has to make a huge budgetary allocation every year in aid for the poor families that cannot support themselves. A great number of high school dropouts add to this burden every year. This is because as they can hardly support themselves economically. Additionally, they nurture families that are not economically stable thereby adding more pressure to the already heavily burdened government spending. For instance, the government has to struggle raising funds to support a healthcare program for the poor even when the poor, such as high school dropouts, cannot afford to contribute financially to the program. Poor living conditions and lack of livelihood is a prerequisite to criminal activities. Criminal activities are most likely to be more prevalent among high school dropouts due to inability to generate enough income. High school dropouts hardly have any option apart from engaging in criminal activities due to the overwhelming competition in the modern society. More notably, high school dropouts are, most certainly, likely to associate with

Educational Philosophy :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays

Educational Philosophy â€Å"Let’s play school?† So many times when I was growing up would I pose this question to my younger brother. I would always play the role of the teacher and he would be my somewhat enthused student. Of course, childhood never lasts forever and the unforgiving world of adolescence greets us. I was a miserable thirteen year old, wishing for those days of pretending, while I suffered the torments of a bully and had the feeling that I would never be accepted or fit in. I wondered, would my peers ever treat me equally? Would I ever be able to be what society says a young woman should be? It was during this trying time that I realized my childhood game, coupled with my desire to make kids feel good about themselves, was my destined career choice. I was destined to be an educator. As time passed and I entered college I realized that with the ideas of Progressivism and Social Reconstructionism that I was meant to be a teacher who would teach kids facts and formulas and teach them self worth in the process. To me, school is much more than a place to learn about history and math and reading, it’s a place to grow socially and emotionally. I believe it is vitally important to teach character development and self worth at an early age. This way, by the time a child hits puberty, they have a sense of self-pride, they feel they have a special gift or talent that makes them unique and important in society. Perhaps if I had had an elementary school teacher who taught me these things, then middle school wouldn’t have been such a difficult struggle for me. Many future teachers I speak with say that they want to teach out of West Virginia. They say they want to teach in a big city where they can get a high paying teachers job. But you can’t put a price tag on education; children here in the mountain state need young, dynamic teachers with fresh ways of thinking, as current teachers reach retirement age. This is why I want to teacher in West Virginia.

Asnani Nandini Essay

The Bitter Truth Polar bears sweating, the Earth reforming Into a volcano. And oxygen artificially supplied to the atmosphere is the future of tomorrow. It is unfortunately a consequence of our activities today. â€Å"The truth† that AH Gore considers to be a potential threat is the trapping of gases within the boundaries of the ozone layer, with the addition of humans deepening the wound with their negligence. The truth is an eye-opener for negligent individuals.Global warming- an extremely adverse word and a great deal of controversy. An Inconvenient Truth is a terrifying and imminent once which awakens us to realize our responsibility we need to have to the earth. Davis Guggenheim presents the film in a form of presentation, showing the upward trend of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. AH Gore connects this data with glances of melting of Ice caps, and shows how dependent people are. In fact, 40% of the people are dependent on the water that these Ice caps provide.De forestation Is reflected with Increasing factories and reduced trees. The Impact of this global carols is unprecedented. Vehicular pollution, burning of fossil fuels and human caused hazards like this are depleting our resources. Myths and misconceptions about the earth were unveiled. For instance, the bitter truth of animals losing their habitat and forest fires is not Just a natural hazard. It is a proved, irresponsible action of the selfish humans, who deforest and for their own greed set up factories.To top that, they pollute the environment with their factory pollutants in the form of smoke and oil spills. If this be the condition furthermore, we all will be walking around with oxygen masks. This truth shows us that global warming Is not a political issue but rather, the biggest moral and ethical challenge facing our civilization due to our own actions. These facts should help to galvanism people, governments, organizations and Individuals to work on a better environment. Some myths exposed transfixed us In stupefaction.Such as, the average American generates about 1 5,000 pounds of carbon dioxide every year from personal transportation, home energy use and from the energy used to produce all of the products and services we consume. Most emissions from homes are from the fossil fuels burned to generate electricity and heat. By using energy more efficiently at home, you can reduce your emissions by more than 30%. Our actions to reduce global warming can extend beyond how we personally reduce our own emissions. We all have influence on our schools, workplaces, businesses, and on society through how we make purchases, invest, take action, and vote.The truth emphasizes how we provoke the environment, such that It backfires to us unknowingly. The population Is dependent on the resources of the environment and do not realize they are depleting It themselves! â€Å"What we take for granted might not be here for our This quote of AH gore should be a repeated ech o and remind us to wake up and realize that we are the only preservers oxide struck me. It was shocking to know that the ten most hot years have occurred in the past fifteen years! More devastating summers indicates greater chances of hurricanes.The heat and warmer air Just adds fuel to on going hurricanes Just like Strain. It seemed pretty simple until it rapidly increased in the degree of its disruption after passing over the Gulf of Mexico. And finally when it reached New Orleans, the consequence of those warm winds caused immense destruction, loss of lives and property. Another important aspect of â€Å"The Inconvenient Truth† which is highlighted is the Kyoto Protocol. It focuses on the measures taken to reduce pollution and bring down the level of carbon-did-oxide in the environment.The alarming visuals stress on facts is an eye-opener and makes us aware of the severity of damage we have done. The truth is, we are facing a crisis bigger than warmer days, overworked air conditions and painful sunburns- the exploitation and depletion of the resources of the Earth. Apparently, all the cycles of the Earth are interrelated. The need of the hour is to make an impact on this planet, reduce the carbon footprint and make your voice be heard. Losing the planet and even the fear about it can be depressing and overwhelming.The title represents how â€Å"inconvenient† this is going to be in the near future and the suffering we are going to go through. Switch off those electric bulbs when not in use, change them to the incandescent lights, car pool, use chimneys, reduce, reuse and recycle. Promote and pass this understanding to others. The film ends as it began with stunning video of a beautiful wilderness stream peacefully flowing to the ocean in the hope that such scenes will remain a part of the future landscape. So step out and make a difference!